Around the world, countless millions of adults suffer from gum disease and/or diabetes. At first glance, it might seem strange to think that these conditions are related. However, there is actually a strong connection between them! This blog post explores that link and provides advice on how people with diabetes can protect their gum health.
How Are They Connected?
Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems among people with diabetes. In fact, according to one estimate, type 2 diabetics are an astonishing three times more likely to develop gum disease than the general population!
Why is there such a strong link between these conditions? There are a few possible explanations:
- High blood sugar levels can lead to a dry mouth. Harmful bacteria are more likely to thrive and multiply when there is not adequate saliva flow to wash them away.
- Diabetes adversely affects the immune system. Diabetes can make it more difficult for your body to fight infections, including gum disease.
- Diabetes reduces your sense of taste. You might not even notice small cuts or sores, which could then become infected.
The connection between gum disease and diabetes goes both ways. Not only can diabetes harm your mouth, but the presence of gum disease may make it more difficult to manage your blood sugar levels.
Caring for Your Gums
The good news is that many diabetics are able to enjoy the benefits of a healthy smile. Here are some tips that may help you:
- Visit your dentist regularly. Most adults should attend two checkups each year. If you have been diagnosed with gum disease, you may need to visit more frequently.
- Undergo gum disease treatment. The earlier you treat gum disease, the easier it is to get it under control. Mild cases are often reversible via thorough at-home oral hygiene. More advanced cases may need a professional deep cleaning or other therapies from a dentist.
- Brush and floss thoroughly. You should brush for 2 minutes twice a day, making sure to clean along your gumline. It is also wise to floss at least once a day.
- Eat a balanced diet. Try to minimize your intake of sugary, starchy, and acidic foods and beverages.
- Work with your doctor to manage your diabetes. Your doctor may prescribe medications or lifestyle adjustments to keep your diabetes under control.
Together, diabetes and gum disease can pose a big threat to your oral health and overall wellness. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to keep your smile in great shape!
Meet the Practice
At Aveni Dental Professionals, we want to help our patients enjoy the best quality of life possible. To that end, we do all we can to help them prevent and manage gum disease through routine exams, cleanings, and advanced periodontal therapy. If you are concerned about how your diabetes might be affecting your oral health, we are ready to consult with you. Contact our office at 508-217-7454.